Stratospheric dryness

نویسندگان

  • J. Lelieveld
  • P. J. Crutzen
  • M. A. Giorgetta
  • P. Hoor
  • G. P. Stiller
چکیده

Stratospheric dryness J. Lelieveld, C. Brühl, P. Jöckel, B. Steil, P. J. Crutzen, H. Fischer, M. A. Giorgetta, P. Hoor, M. G. Lawrence, M. Milz, R. Sausen, G. P. Stiller, and H. Tost Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, J.J. Becherweg 27, 55128 Mainz, Germany Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, La Jolla, CA 92093-0221, USA Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Bundesstrasse 53, 20146 Hamburg, Germany FZK Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany DLR-Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, 82234 Wessling, Germany Received: 20 October 2006 – Accepted: 9 November 2006 – Published: 14 November 2006 Correspondence to: J. Lelieveld ([email protected])

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Evolution of stratospheric temperature in the 20th century

[1] We employ a coupled atmosphere-ocean climate model to investigate the evolution of stratospheric temperatures over the twentieth century, forced by the known anthropogenic and natural forcing agents. In the global, annual-mean lower-to-middle stratosphere ( 20–30 km.), simulations produce a sustained, significant cooling by 1920, earlier than in any lower atmospheric region, largely resulti...

متن کامل

Chemical effects on stratospheric water

The impact of anthropogenic chlorine, stratospheric ozone change and chemical feedbacks on stratospheric water T. Röckmann, J.-U. Grooß, and R. Müller Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Bereich Atmosphärenphysik, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany Institut für Chemie und Dynamik der Geosphäre, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany Received: 17 December 2003 – Accepted: 3 February 2004 – Publi...

متن کامل

The STRatospheric Estimation Algorithm from Mainz (STREAM): Estimating stratospheric NO2 from nadir-viewing satellites by weighted convolution

The STRatospheric Estimation Algorithm from Mainz (STREAM) determines stratospheric columns of NO2 which are needed for the retrieval of tropospheric columns from satellite observations. It is based on the total column measurements over clean, remote regions as well as over clouded scenes where the tropospheric column is effectively shielded. The contribution of individual satellite measurement...

متن کامل

Tropospheric ozone variations governed by changes in stratospheric circulation

Thedownward transport of stratospheric ozone is an important natural source of tropospheric ozone, particularly in the upper troposphere, where changes in ozone have their largest radiative e ect1. Stratospheric circulation is projected to intensify over the coming century, which could lead to an increase in the flux of ozone from the stratosphere to the troposphere2–4. However, large uncertain...

متن کامل

The Predictability of Stratospheric Warming Events: More from the Troposphere or the Stratosphere?

The roles of the stratosphere and the troposphere in determining the predictability of stratospheric final warming and sudden warming events are evaluated in an idealized atmospheric model. For each stratospheric warming event simulated in the model, a number of forecast experiments are performed from 10 or 20 days prior to the warming onset with perturbations in the troposphere and in the stra...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006